Testimonial: I am a poor study of philosophy. Phenomenology of Spirit is a work I read previously, and though I am sure I benefited from reading it, I considered its insights passingly, rather than taking them to heart. With a second reading, enforced by notes, my intention is to better understand the philosophy. These notes will most likely take the form off documentation and small assertions to help cla rify the work to myself.
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vi
What is obvious… in Being is not its identity with Nothing, and what is obvious in Sense-certainty is not its total lack of determinateness.
vii
… successive phases bring out what is logically implicit in its earlier phases.
ix
Here is described the logical movement which _Phenomenology _ exhibits.
x
Absolute Knowledge or Absolute Idea is the final integration that they system Hegel is constructing does or must involve.
Spirit exhaustively analysable by universality, specificity, singularity.
xi
Ego is identified with the categories used in the synthetic construction of objects by the understanding.
xiv
Hegel refutes the view of knowledge that says we can have beliefs about things in themselves that we never have direct access to.
xvi
Sense certainty and perception being flawed. Understanding, explanatory unity provided by the conscious mind.
xx
Sachlichkeit’s arbitrary objectivity, the task one does, ostensibly without regard for external approval.
xxiii
Enlightenment being unable to achieve synthesis of abstract universal insight and pious unsophistication.
xxiv
Sansculottism - a violent extremest of France
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Spirit has not only lost its essential life; it is also conscious of this loss, and of the finite that is its own content.
A demand is put to philosophy, and seemingly, out so it is to me, Hegel says we cannot have a direct intuition of these substances of things
Form is essential to essence, and so pure self-contemplation of the divine is “contaminated” with form. This mingling is required for it to be conceived and expressed as an actuality.
The Divine or the Absolute come about in a procession, just as the procession of animals articulates all of zoology, whereas the term ‘all of the animals’ does not.
The example of the embryo. It is, in itself, human, but is not human in conception. It is only human when it becomes for itself what it is in itself.
The power to move as pure negativity
The anticipation that the Absolute is Subject makes the actuality impossible, as actuality is self-movement, not an inert point.
“Knowledge is only actually, and can only be expounded as Science, or as a system”
The representation of absolute as spirit expresses that the true is actual only as a system.
The spirit that is developed such that it knows itself is science.
Okay, I am speculating here that the idea that philosophy requires that consciousness should dwell in the element of pure self-recognition in absolute otherness is similar to saying ‘the animals’ as a representation of thee matter described. Hegel goes a step further to say that the element where consciousness dwells goes through becoming, and philosophy must be considered in its intermingling with this becoming, rather than as a concept tacked onto the element.
Consciousness knowing objects in anti-thesis to itself seems to be a limited concept.
I am not completely comprehending this section, but it seems that Hegel proposes there is an intermediary step in the embodiment of existence (the end of its sublation) that is similar to the example from zoology, where a familiarity (‘all animals’) is present that is not the articulation in itself. > knowing is the activity of the universal self, the concern of thinking.
Description of the analysis of an idea, Death, and the power of Spirit of contending with death (looking the negative in the face and tarrying with it).
The activity of dissolution is the power and work of the Understanding
The relationship of the false and true and kinds of truth, philosophical and historical.
Philosophy, on the other hand, has to do , not with unessential determinations, but with a determination in so far as it is essential.